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E309AntioxidantLow concern

Delta-Tocopherol

In plain words

The short version

δ-Tocopherol — the highest-antioxidant-activity tocopherol form, with minimal vitamin-E activity.

Why it's green

It's widely considered safe at the amounts used in food, so we mark it green. The Safety section below has the details.

01Origin

Where it comes from

Naturally present in soybean oil — the dominant tocopherol of the soybean-deodorizer-distillate concentrate that feeds the mixed-tocopherol industry. Also produced by chemical synthesis.

02Usage

How it's used

Used as an antioxidant in vegetable oils and snack frying fats where the higher chemical antioxidant activity (vs α-tocopherol) outweighs the lower vitamin-E activity. Common in oil-blending formulations targeting long shelf life rather than vitamin-E claims.

03Safety

Safety profile

ADI not specified — considered safe. Like other tocopherols, an endogenous metabolite consumed at much higher levels through diet than as an additive.

04Properties

Physical & chemical properties

Pale yellow viscous oil. Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and ethanol. Slightly more oxidation-stable than α-tocopherol.

05Regulation

Regulation worldwide

Permitted globally without restrictive limits.

Educational information only. Not medical or dietary advice.