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E242PreservativeModerate concern

Dimethyl Dicarbonate

In plain words

The short version

DMDC — a cold-sterilant beverage preservative that hydrolyzes within hours, leaving methanol and CO2.

Why we flag it amber

It's permitted and generally considered safe, but there are a few reasons to be mindful — like sensitivities in some people, debated studies, or intake limits. The Safety section below explains the specifics.

Safety

Safety profile

ADI not specified for the parent; safety based on the rapid hydrolysis to methanol and CO2 — the final beverage contains no DMDC. Methanol residual (~100 mg/L max) is well below natural levels in fruit juices. The pure material is a strong protein-modifier and an occupational-safety hazard during dosing.

The detail

Educational information only. Not medical or dietary advice.