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Base foodLow concern

Black Tea

In plain words

The short version

Rich in tannins, which bind iron in the same meal and lower how much of it the body takes up.

Why it's green

It's widely considered safe at the amounts used in food, so we mark it green. The Safety section below has the details.

Interactions

Safety profile

Tea polyphenols bind non-haem iron — the form found in plants, grains and fortified foods — into complexes the gut cannot absorb. The effect is large and well documented, and it applies to the meal the tea is drunk with, not to the diet as a whole. Vitamin C eaten at the same time counteracts a good part of it.

The detail

Educational information only. Not medical or dietary advice.