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E939Glazing agentLow concern

Helium

In plain words

The short version

An inert packaging and foaming gas used to displace oxygen or aerate products.

Why it's green

It's widely considered safe at the amounts used in food, so we mark it green. The Safety section below has the details.

01Origin

Where it comes from

An inert noble gas, extracted from natural gas.

02Usage

How it's used

A packaging and foaming gas — displaces oxygen in modified-atmosphere packaging and can aerate certain products.

03Safety

Safety profile

No ADI specified; chemically inert and not metabolized.

04Properties

Physical & chemical properties

Colourless, odourless, non-flammable gas; lighter than air.

05Regulation

Regulation worldwide

Permitted in the EU, the US, and globally.

Educational information only. Not medical or dietary advice.