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E518AcidulantLow concern

Magnesium Sulfate

In plain words

The short version

'Epsom salt' — a firming agent, tofu coagulant, and brewing salt that also supplies magnesium.

Why it's green

It's widely considered safe at the amounts used in food, so we mark it green. The Safety section below has the details.

01Origin

Where it comes from

'Epsom salt', occurring naturally as the mineral epsomite; also produced from magnesium sources.

02Usage

How it's used

Firming agent and tofu coagulant, a brewing salt used to adjust water hardness, and a magnesium source and nutrient.

03Safety

Safety profile

No ADI specified. Poorly absorbed; larger oral amounts act as a saline laxative — the traditional use of Epsom salts.

04Properties

Physical & chemical properties

Colorless crystals, freely water-soluble, with a bitter taste.

05Regulation

Regulation worldwide

Permitted in the EU, the US (GRAS), and globally.

Educational information only. Not medical or dietary advice.