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E290AcidulantLow concern

Carbon Dioxide

In plain words

The short version

The bubbles of every carbonated beverage — also used in modified-atmosphere packaging.

Why it's green

It's widely considered safe at the amounts used in food, so we mark it green. The Safety section below has the details.

Safety

Safety profile

Considered safe at all food use levels. CO2 dissolved in water gives carbonic acid (mildly acidic) — contributes to the slightly acidic pH of carbonated beverages. Excessive intake can cause bloating; no chronic safety concerns at typical exposure.

The detail

Educational information only. Not medical or dietary advice.