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E280PreservativeLow concern

Propionic Acid

In plain words

The short version

A short-chain fatty acid antifungal — the parent of calcium propionate, naturally produced in Swiss cheese.

Why it's green

It's widely considered safe at the amounts used in food, so we mark it green. The Safety section below has the details.

Safety

Safety profile

No ADI assigned by JECFA. Considered safe at food levels. Naturally produced in the human gut by fermentation of dietary fiber. Some anecdotal reports of migraines or irritability at very high industrial exposure.

The detail

Educational information only. Not medical or dietary advice.