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E151ColorantModerate concern

Brilliant Black BN

In plain words

The short version

A synthetic black azo dye used to darken sauces and decorations; not approved for food in the US.

Why we flag it amber

A synthetic black dye (Brilliant Black BN). It's approved in the EU but banned in some countries, and it's one of the colours flagged over possible sensitivities. That's why we flag it.

01Origin

Where it comes from

A synthetic black azo dye (Black PN).

02Usage

How it's used

Black-to-brown colorant used to darken some brown sauces, blackcurrant-type products, sweets, and decorations.

03Safety

Safety profile

ADI 5 mg/kg body weight (EFSA). As an azo dye it belongs to the group linked to the 'Southampton' colour mixtures and can affect sensitive individuals.

04Properties

Physical & chemical properties

Black-brown water-soluble powder.

05Regulation

Regulation worldwide

EU-permitted; not approved for food use in the US.

Educational information only. Not medical or dietary advice.